Special Search Functions

The functions listed in this lesson make searching more efficient.

Ordered associative containers are optimized for searching, and so they offer unique search functions.

Seach function	Description
`ordAssCont.count(key)`	Returns the number of values with the `key`.
`ordAssCont.find(key)`	Returns the iterator of `key` in `ordAssCont`. If there is no `key` in `ordAssCont` it returns `ordAssCont.end()`.
`ordAssCont.lower_bound(key)`	Returns the iterator to the first `key` in `ordAssCont` in which `key` would be inserted.
`ordAssCont.upper_bound(key)`	Returns the last position of `key` in `ordAssCont` in which `key` would be inserted.
`ordAssCont.equal_range(key)`	Returns the range `ordAssCont.lower` bound(key) and `ordAssCont.upper_bound(key)` in a `std::pair`.

Special search functions of the ordered associative containers

Now, the application of the special search functions.

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