Introduction
C++ takes reference functionality one step higher by introducing reference wrappers!
A reference wrapper is a copy-constructible and copy-assignable wrapper for a object of type&, which is defined in the header <functional>
. So you have an object, that behaves like a reference, but can be copied. Contrary to classic references, std::reference_wrapper
objects support two additional use cases:
- You can use them in containers of the Standard Template Library.
std::vector<std::reference_wrapper<int>> myIntRefVector
- You can copy instances of classes, which have
std::reference_wrapper
objects. That is in general not possible with references.
To access the reference of a std::reference_wrapper<int> myInt(1)
, the get method can be used: myInt.get()
. You can use a reference wrapper to encapsulate and invoke a callable.
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